Misericordia di Firenze, Florence — Visitor Guide & Things to Do Nearby

Founded in 1244 by St. Peter Martyr, the Misericordia di Firenze is the oldest private voluntary charitable organization in the world that has been continuously active since its founding. For nearly 800 years, this brotherhood has served Florence's sick, poor, and vulnerable, making it a living monument to compassion.

The organization began when groups of merchant porters who delivered goods through the city started answering calls to transport the sick and injured in wicker stretchers, free of charge. From these humble beginnings grew one of the most remarkable institutions in European history.

All members wore distinctive long black robes and peaked hoods covering the face, with only two holes for the eyes. This was not for intimidation but for anonymity. Many prominent citizens were members, and the hoods ensured they could not be recognized during charitable work, preventing social pressure or expectations.

Through the centuries, the Brothers in black never failed their city. They served during the plague years, epidemics of typhus and cholera, both World Wars, and the devastating 1966 Arno flood. In 1425, the Misericordia merged with the Compagnia del Bigallo, which sheltered lost children and abandoned infants.

Today, the Museo della Misericordia offers visitors insight into this extraordinary story of service. The building sits on Piazza del Duomo, just steps from the cathedral, but most tourists walk past without knowing what lies inside.

A Questo quest through Florence can reveal hidden stories like this one, connecting the city's famous art and architecture with the human traditions that shaped Florentine identity.