Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh — Visitor Guide & Things to Do Nearby

Edinburgh Castle sits on top of Castle Rock, an extinct volcanic plug that has been fortified for over 1,000 years. It is Scotland's most-visited paid attraction, drawing around 2.2 million visitors a year.

The oldest surviving building is St Margaret's Chapel, dating to around 1130, making it the oldest building in Edinburgh. The castle has been a royal residence, military fortress, prison, and seat of government over the centuries. It was besieged more often than almost any other fortress in Britain.

One of the most dramatic moments in the castle's history came in 1314, during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce, led a small group of men up the north face of Castle Rock in the dead of night, scaling the cliffs to retake the castle from the English. They demolished much of the fortress afterward to prevent the English from using it again.

The castle houses the Honours of Scotland, the Scottish Crown Jewels, which are the oldest crown jewels in Britain. It also held the Stone of Scone (the Stone of Destiny) from 1996 until it was moved to Perth in 2024.

The One O'Clock Gun has been fired from the castle's battlements at 1pm every day except Sunday since 1861, originally as a time signal for ships in the Firth of Forth.

If you're on a Questo quest through Edinburgh, the castle dominates the skyline from nearly everywhere in the city, and its stories stretch back to the very beginning of Scotland's history.