Name: Baku: Secrets of the Old City
Start: 2026-02-20
End: 2027-02-20
Location: The Double Gates of Baku

Annual Pass

City pass

Baku

The Baku Khans' Palace, located in Boyuk Qala, Baku, Azerbaijan, is a historic residence that offers visitors a unique glimpse into the rich cultural and political history of the region. Situated within the fortified walls of the Icherisheher (Old City), the palace is a significant example of 18th-century Azerbaijani architecture and an important symbol of the country’s past.The Baku Khans' Palace was built in the mid-18th century as the main residence for the rulers of Baku, known as the Khans. These local leaders played a crucial role in the administration and defense of Baku during a period marked by regional conflicts and the strategic importance of the Caspian Sea. The palace complex originally included several buildings, courtyards, and gardens, reflecting the wealth and power of the Khanate.What makes the Baku Khans' Palace unique is its architectural design, which combines elements of traditional Azerbaijani craftsmanship with influences from Persian and Ottoman styles. The palace is adorned with intricate stone carvings, elaborate arches, and decorative tiles, showcasing the high level of artistry that flourished in Baku during this period. Inside, the rooms are arranged around a central courtyard, a common feature in traditional Azerbaijani and Persian architecture, which provided a private and serene space for the Khan’s family.Today, the Baku Khans' Palace is a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in Azerbaijani culture. The best time to visit the palace is during the spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant, allowing for a comfortable exploration of the Old City and its many historic sites. While there is no entrance fee to wander around the Old City, visiting the palace itself may require a ticket, which can be purchased at the site or through guided tours that offer detailed insights into the palace’s history.An interesting fact about the Baku Khans' Palace is its connection to the larger political dynamics of the Caucasus region. The palace was not only a residential complex but also a center of power where important decisions were made regarding the governance of Baku. The Khans who resided here were influential figures, and the palace served as a symbol of their authority.Although the palace has not been prominently featured in movies, its historical significance and well-preserved architecture make it a popular subject for documentaries and educational programs about Azerbaijani history. Walking through the palace, visitors can imagine the grandeur of the Khanate era and gain a deeper understanding of Baku’s role in the history of the Caucasus. The Baku Khans' Palace stands as a testament to the rich heritage of Azerbaijan and offers a memorable experience for anyone interested in the region’s past.

Baku Khans' Palace

The Fortress at Veli Memmedov Street 13 in Baku, Azerbaijan, is a remarkable historical site that offers a glimpse into the city’s ancient past. Known locally as the "Old City Fortress" or "Baku Fortress," this structure is part of the larger Icherisheher, or Inner City, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The fortress is a testament to Baku's strategic importance throughout history and is one of the city's most iconic landmarks.Dating back to the 12th century, the fortress was originally built to protect the inhabitants of Baku from invaders. It features massive stone walls, towers, and battlements that were designed to withstand sieges and attacks. The architecture of the fortress reflects the engineering prowess of the time, with its solid construction and strategic placement overlooking the Caspian Sea. The walls, which are up to 10 meters high and 3 meters thick in some places, encircle the Old City and have stood the test of time, surviving numerous battles and invasions.What makes the fortress unique is its blend of defensive architecture with the rich cultural heritage of Baku. As you walk through the fortress, you'll notice the intricate stone carvings, inscriptions, and decorative elements that reflect the influence of Persian, Arabic, and Ottoman styles. The fortress also includes several key structures, such as the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, both of which are significant in their own right and add to the historical value of the site.Visiting the fortress is best done during the spring or autumn when the weather in Baku is mild and comfortable. The site is open to the public year-round, and while there is no fee to walk around the Old City, certain parts of the fortress, such as the Maiden Tower, may require a ticket for entry. Guided tours are available and highly recommended for those interested in the detailed history and stories associated with the fortress.One of the most fascinating legends associated with the fortress is the story of the Maiden Tower. According to local folklore, a king built the tower for his daughter, who, upon learning of her forced marriage to a man she did not love, threw herself from the top of the tower into the Caspian Sea. This tragic tale has become an integral part of Baku’s cultural heritage, and the Maiden Tower remains a symbol of the city.The fortress has also appeared in several films and documentaries, showcasing its imposing structure and historical significance. A visit to the fortress at Veli Memmedov Street 13 offers not only a journey through Baku's past but also an opportunity to experience the enduring legacy of a city that has long stood at the crossroads of civilizations.

Fortress

The Double Gates of Baku, located at 9R9P+GF6, Əziz Əliyev küçəsi, Baku, Azerbaijan, is one of the most iconic and historically significant landmarks in the city. Also known as the "Gosha Gala Gapisi," these gates serve as the main entrance to the Old City (Icherisheher), a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Double Gates are a stunning example of medieval architecture and are steeped in the rich history and culture of Baku.Constructed in the 12th century, the Double Gates were part of the fortifications that protected the Old City from invaders. The gates were originally built to be impenetrable, with thick stone walls and a strategic design that made it difficult for enemies to breach. The fortifications were further enhanced in the 16th century, reflecting the importance of Baku as a key location along the Silk Road.What makes the Double Gates unique is their dual structure, which was an advanced defensive feature at the time. The gates consist of two parallel archways, each large enough to allow passage for caravans and travelers. This design was not only practical for trade and transportation but also served a critical role in defending the city. The gates have witnessed centuries of history, from the rise and fall of empires to the cultural transformations of Baku.Visitors to the Double Gates can explore the surrounding areas of the Old City, where narrow, winding streets lead to ancient mosques, caravanserais, and historic homes. The gates themselves are adorned with intricate stone carvings and inscriptions, reflecting the artistic and architectural heritage of Azerbaijan.The best time to visit the Double Gates is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. The Old City is open to the public year-round, and no tickets are required to access the gates or the surrounding areas. However, guided tours are available for those who want a deeper understanding of the history and significance of the site.One interesting legend associated with the Double Gates is that they were once the site of a fierce battle where the defenders of Baku successfully repelled an invading army. According to local folklore, the spirits of those warriors still guard the gates, protecting the city from harm. This legend adds a mystical aura to the site, making it a favorite subject for storytellers and historians alike.The Double Gates have also been featured in various films and documentaries about Baku, showcasing their importance as a symbol of the city’s resilience and heritage. A visit to the Double Gates offers not only a journey through the history of Baku but also an opportunity to experience the timeless beauty of this ancient city.

The Double Gates of Baku

Muhammad Mosque

Juma Mosque

Philarmonia Hall

Maiden Tower

Icherisheher subway

Museum of Miniature Books

Palace of The Shirvanshahs

Azerbaijan

Aygun 

Ay Gun

Denis Kopeykin

Даша Дми

Baku: Secrets of the Old City

Stefania David

feras

Jade Johnston

Sanan Mahmudov

Step into the heart of Baku, where ancient stories meet modern life. This walking quest takes you through the winding streets of Icherisheher—the Old City—where East and West have blended for centuries.&nbsp;As you pass through stone archways and vibrant courtyards, you’ll follow real clues, solve engaging puzzles, and uncover hidden gems nestled between minarets and medieval walls. From the Double Gates to the Khans' Palace, each step reveals layers of history waiting to be explored.&nbsp;Whether with friends or family, this adventure invites you to connect, discover, and create new memories in one of the world’s most fascinating cities. Let Baku surprise you.

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