Discover the Old-New Synagogue in Prague: Europe’s Oldest Active Synagogue

Introduction

In the heart of Prague’s Jewish Quarter (Josefov) stands one of the most remarkable and enduring monuments of Jewish heritage in Europe — the Old-New Synagogue (Altneuschul). Built around 1270, it is the oldest active synagogue in Europe and one of the best-preserved Gothic synagogues in the world.

For centuries, the Old-New Synagogue has been the spiritual centre of Prague’s Jewish community. Its walls have witnessed medieval prosperity, tragic persecution, and modern revival. Its simple yet powerful Gothic design, with high vaulted ceilings and thick stone walls, conveys a sense of resilience and permanence.

The synagogue is also shrouded in legend. According to folklore, the remains of the Golem of Prague, the clay figure created by Rabbi Judah Loew in the 16th century, lie hidden in its attic. This blend of history, faith, and myth makes the Old-New Synagogue one of Prague’s most fascinating sites.

Visiting the synagogue is not just about architecture or legend — it’s about stepping into a place where centuries of prayers, struggles, and stories continue to echo.

What is the Old-New Synagogue in Prague famous for?

The Old-New Synagogue is famous for being the oldest active synagogue in Europe and for its role as the heart of Prague’s Jewish community. It is also associated with the legend of the Golem, created by Rabbi Loew to protect the Jewish people.

Why should you visit the Old-New Synagogue in Prague?

You should visit the Old-New Synagogue if you want to:

Experience one of the most historic Jewish landmarks in the world.

Learn about the Jewish history of Prague, which shaped much of the city’s identity.

Discover the legend of the Golem, a story that has fascinated people for centuries.

Admire early Gothic architecture in a sacred setting.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit the Old-New Synagogue?

The Old-New Synagogue is usually open daily, except for Saturdays and Jewish holidays.

Typical hours:

Sunday to Thursday: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm

Friday: 9:00 am – 4:30 pm (earlier in winter months)

Closed on Saturday (Shabbat)

Best times to visit:

Morning hours: Quieter and less crowded.

Weekdays: Fewer tour groups than weekends.

Winter: A peaceful atmosphere with fewer visitors overall.

How much does it cost to visit the Old-New Synagogue in Prague?

Admission to the Old-New Synagogue typically costs:

Adults: around 200–250 CZK

Students and children: discounted tickets available

Entry may be included in combined tickets with other Jewish Museum sites (such as the Jewish Cemetery and other synagogues).

What can you see or do at the Old-New Synagogue in Prague?

Explore the Gothic interior: Admire the vaulted ceilings, stone pillars, and medieval craftsmanship.

See historic relics: Original furnishings and sacred objects still in use today.

Learn about Rabbi Loew: Discover the life and teachings of the rabbi behind the Golem legend.

Experience living history: Services are still held here, making it a living place of worship.

Connect with the Golem legend: Look up toward the attic, said to conceal the remains of Prague’s mythical protector.

What is the history behind the Old-New Synagogue in Prague?

The synagogue was completed around 1270, making it one of the first Gothic buildings in Prague. Built by German craftsmen, it became the centre of Jewish religious life in the city. Its name, “Old-New,” reflects its evolution: when built, it was called the “New Synagogue,” and after newer synagogues appeared, it became the “Old-New.”

In the 16th century, Rabbi Judah Loew, one of Europe’s most respected Jewish scholars, served here. Legends claim he created the Golem, a mystical clay figure, whose remains were hidden in the synagogue’s attic.

Through wars, pogroms, and Nazi occupation, the Old-New Synagogue survived, continuing to serve the Jewish community. Today, it remains not only a historic monument but also an active place of worship, bridging past and present.

Where is the Old-New Synagogue located and how do you get there?

The Old-New Synagogue is located in the Jewish Quarter (Josefov), at Maiselova Street, in Prague’s Old Town.

How to get there:

By metro: Take Line A to Staroměstská station; it’s a 5-minute walk.

By tram: Lines 17 and 18 stop nearby.

On foot: A short stroll from Old Town Square.

Insider Tips for Visiting the Old-New Synagogue

🕯️ Respect its role as a place of worship — modest clothing is recommended.

🎟️ Consider buying a Jewish Museum combo ticket to explore nearby synagogues and the Jewish Cemetery.

📖 Learn the story of the Golem before your visit — it adds a layer of magic to the experience.

Nearby Attractions to the Old-New Synagogue in Prague

Jewish Cemetery: One of the oldest in Europe, with thousands of layered graves.

Spanish Synagogue: A stunning Moorish Revival synagogue nearby.

Maisel Synagogue: Another historic site, part of the Jewish Museum.

Old Town Square: Just minutes away, with the Astronomical Clock and Gothic churches.

Charles Bridge: A short walk connecting Old Town to Lesser Town.

Turn Your Visit into an Adventure

The Old-New Synagogue in Prague is more than a building — it’s a living monument to centuries of Jewish history, faith, and legend. Whether you come for the architecture, the spirituality, or the story of the Golem, you’ll leave with a deeper connection to Prague’s soul.

With Questo, you can turn your visit into an interactive journey. Solve clues through the Jewish Quarter, uncover forgotten tales, and discover how the Old-New Synagogue has stood the test of time.

👉 Download the Questo app today and make your visit to the Old-New Synagogue an adventure filled with stories and secrets.