Istanbul

The Basilica Cistern, known as "Yerebatan Sarnıcı" in Turkish, is one of Istanbul’s most extraordinary historical sites. Located in the heart of the city, near the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque in the Sultanahmet district, this ancient underground structure offers a glimpse into the engineering prowess of the Byzantine Empire.Constructed in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, the Basilica Cistern was designed to store and supply water to the Great Palace of Constantinople and surrounding buildings. Covering an area of approximately 9,800 square meters, the cistern has the capacity to hold up to 80,000 cubic meters of water. What makes it unique is its forest of 336 marble columns, each standing 9 meters high, arranged in 12 rows of 28 columns. These columns were repurposed from earlier Roman structures, adding to the architectural diversity and historical significance of the cistern.Visitors to the Basilica Cistern can explore this subterranean wonder via raised wooden walkways that span the length and breadth of the vast chamber. The ambient lighting and the sound of dripping water create an eerie yet enchanting atmosphere. Among the highlights are the two Medusa head column bases, one positioned upside down and the other sideways. These enigmatic sculptures have spurred numerous legends and theories about their origins and purpose.The best times to visit the Basilica Cistern are during the morning or late afternoon to avoid the peak tourist hours. The cistern is open daily, typically from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, but it’s advisable to check current opening hours before planning a visit. Tickets are required for entry, and they can be purchased on-site. Occasionally, the cistern hosts special exhibitions and concerts, adding a modern cultural layer to this ancient site.An interesting fact about the Basilica Cistern is its appearance in popular culture, most notably in the 1963 James Bond film "From Russia with Love," where it served as a secret meeting place. The cistern's mysterious and atmospheric setting has also inspired scenes in other films and literature, highlighting its timeless allure.Overall, the Basilica Cistern is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or the mysterious underground worlds of ancient civilizations. Its blend of architectural grandeur, historical intrigue, and cultural significance make it a captivating destination in the heart of Istanbul.

Turkey

Arasta Bazaar, located in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, is a charming and vibrant marketplace offering a rich blend of culture, history, and shopping. Nestled behind the iconic Blue Mosque, the bazaar is part of the larger complex known as the Sultanahmet Arasta, a historical area that has been a center of commerce for centuries.What makes Arasta Bazaar unique is its intimate and less crowded atmosphere compared to the more famous Grand Bazaar. The bazaar consists of a single, picturesque street lined with shops selling a variety of traditional Turkish goods, including carpets, ceramics, textiles, jewelry, and spices. The architecture of the bazaar, with its classic Ottoman design and charming arcades, adds to its appeal, making it a delightful place to explore.The best times to visit Arasta Bazaar are during the day, particularly in the morning or late afternoon when the shops are open, and the area is bustling with activity. Visiting during these times allows you to fully experience the vibrant market life and engage with the friendly shopkeepers, many of whom are eager to share the stories behind their wares. The bazaar is open every day, and there are no tickets required for entry.An interesting fact about Arasta Bazaar is its historical significance. The bazaar was originally built in the 17th century during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Ahmet I, primarily to provide income for the maintenance of the nearby Blue Mosque. Over the centuries, it has retained its traditional charm and continues to be a vital part of the local community.Another fascinating aspect of Arasta Bazaar is the Mosaic Museum, located within the bazaar complex. This museum houses stunning Byzantine mosaics that were once part of the Great Palace of Constantinople. The intricate designs and historical significance of these mosaics provide a captivating glimpse into the city's ancient past.Arasta Bazaar has also appeared in various travel documentaries and television programs, showcasing its unique charm and cultural richness. Its picturesque setting and authentic atmosphere make it a favorite spot for photographers and filmmakers looking to capture the essence of Istanbul's historical and cultural heritage.Overall, Arasta Bazaar is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Istanbul. Its combination of historical significance, unique shopping experience, and proximity to other major attractions like the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia make it an essential stop on any itinerary. Whether you're looking for a special souvenir, interested in history, or simply want to soak in the ambiance of a traditional Turkish bazaar, Arasta Bazaar offers a memorable and enriching experience.

 Arasta Bazaar

The Obelisk of Theodosius, an ancient Egyptian monument, stands proudly in the heart of Istanbul’s Sultanahmet Square. This historical treasure is one of the city’s most remarkable landmarks, offering a fascinating glimpse into the rich tapestry of its past. The obelisk is located in the Hippodrome of Constantinople, an area once used for chariot races and public events during the Byzantine Empire, and now a bustling square filled with historical monuments.The Obelisk of Theodosius is unique for several reasons. Originally erected at the Temple of Karnak in Luxor, Egypt, around 1490 BCE by Pharaoh Thutmose III, the obelisk was transported to Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) in 390 CE by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I. This transportation feat underscores the engineering prowess of the time. The obelisk is carved from pink granite and stands approximately 25 meters high, though it was originally taller before being damaged and shortened.One of the most striking features of the obelisk is its intricate hieroglyphic inscriptions, which celebrate the military victories of Thutmose III. The base of the obelisk is adorned with detailed reliefs depicting Theodosius I and his court, providing a unique blend of Egyptian and Roman artistry. This juxtaposition of cultures makes the monument an exceptional historical artifact, bridging two ancient civilizations.The best times to visit the Obelisk of Theodosius are during the early morning or late afternoon when the square is less crowded, allowing for a more contemplative experience. The lighting during these times also enhances the visibility of the hieroglyphs and reliefs, making them easier to appreciate and photograph. There are no tickets required to view the obelisk, as it is situated in a public space, accessible to everyone at any time.An interesting fact about the obelisk is its association with various legends and historical anecdotes. One legend suggests that the obelisk was transported on a specially designed ship and took several months to arrive in Constantinople. Its survival through centuries of turmoil, including earthquakes and invasions, is a testament to its durability and historical significance.While the Obelisk of Theodosius has not been prominently featured in major films, it frequently appears in documentaries and historical programs about Istanbul and its rich past. The obelisk’s presence in Sultanahmet Square, alongside other iconic structures like the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, makes it a central piece in the narrative of Istanbul’s historical and cultural heritage.Overall, the Obelisk of Theodosius is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and tourists alike. Its remarkable journey from ancient Egypt to the heart of Istanbul, combined with its artistic and cultural significance, offers a unique and enriching experience that highlights the enduring legacy of human achievement and the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations.

The Obelisk of Theodosius

Topkapı Palace, located in the heart of Istanbul, Turkey, is one of the most significant historical and architectural landmarks in the city. Situated on the Seraglio Point, overlooking the confluence of the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Golden Horn, this opulent palace served as the primary residence and administrative headquarters of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years.Constructed in the mid-15th century by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, Topkapı Palace is unique for its sprawling layout, encompassing four main courtyards and numerous smaller buildings. Unlike many European palaces, which were built as single grand structures, Topkapı Palace is more akin to a small city, with its extensive gardens, kitchens, stables, and mosques. This design reflects the traditional Turkish and Islamic architectural styles, emphasizing privacy and functionality within a lush, natural setting.The best times to visit Topkapı Palace are during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the expansive grounds. The palace is open daily except Tuesdays, and tickets are required for entry. The main entrance ticket grants access to the general palace grounds, but separate tickets are needed to visit specific sections such as the Harem, which offers a fascinating glimpse into the private quarters of the sultans and their families.One of the most captivating aspects of Topkapı Palace is its vast collection of historical artifacts and treasures. The Imperial Treasury houses an astonishing array of jewels, including the famous Topkapı Dagger and the Spoonmaker’s Diamond, one of the largest diamonds in the world. The palace also contains a significant collection of Islamic relics, including items believed to have belonged to the Prophet Muhammad, making it a site of great religious importance.An interesting legend associated with Topkapı Palace is the story of the Circassian beauty, Roxelana, who rose from being a concubine in the Harem to become the beloved wife of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. Her influence in the palace and the empire was immense, and her story is often highlighted in tours of the Harem.Topkapı Palace has been featured in numerous films and TV series, including the popular Turkish drama "The Magnificent Century," which dramatizes the life of Suleiman the Magnificent and Roxelana. This has further cemented the palace’s iconic status and drawn interest from visitors worldwide.In summary, Topkapı Palace is a must-visit destination in Istanbul, offering a rich tapestry of history, culture, and architectural beauty. Its unique design, impressive collections, and fascinating stories provide a deep dive into the opulence and power of the Ottoman Empire, making it an unforgettable experience for any visitor.

Topkapı Palace

The Historical Gate of Istanbul University, located in the bustling Beyazıt Square in Istanbul, is a prominent symbol of Turkey's rich educational and cultural heritage. This grand gate, known as the "Beyazıt Gate" or "Main Gate," serves as the entrance to one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Turkey, Istanbul University, which was established in 1453 shortly after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople.The gate itself is an architectural marvel, showcasing a blend of neo-classical and Islamic design elements. Constructed in 1864 during the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz, it features intricate stonework, elaborate carvings, and inscriptions in Ottoman Turkish. The gate’s impressive facade, flanked by two towering minarets, is adorned with calligraphy and decorative motifs that reflect the artistic and cultural influences of the Ottoman period.One of the unique aspects of the Historical Gate is its historical and symbolic significance. It stands not only as a gateway to education but also as a monument that has witnessed the city’s transformation over centuries. The gate's grandeur and historical importance make it a popular destination for both tourists and locals, offering a glimpse into Istanbul's storied past.The best times to visit the Historical Gate are during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and conducive to exploring the surrounding area. The gate is accessible year-round, and there are no tickets required to view or photograph it. Visitors can enjoy the lively atmosphere of Beyazıt Square, which is home to numerous cafes, shops, and historical landmarks, including the Beyazıt Mosque and the Grand Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world.An interesting fact about the Historical Gate is its appearance in various Turkish films and television series, often used as a backdrop to evoke a sense of history and tradition. The gate has also been a site of significant political and social events, including student protests and national celebrations, further embedding it in the cultural memory of the city.According to local legends, the gate is said to be the entry point to a secret underground library filled with ancient manuscripts and treasures, hidden away during the fall of Constantinople. While this legend adds an air of mystery to the site, the real treasures are the rich history and the stories that the gate embodies.Overall, the Historical Gate of Istanbul University is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. Its majestic presence, combined with its central location in one of Istanbul's most vibrant areas, makes it a compelling destination for exploring the historical and educational legacy of Turkey.

The Historical Gate of Istanbul University

Süleymaniye Camii, also known as the Süleymaniye Mosque, is an iconic and grandiose architectural masterpiece in Istanbul, Turkey. Situated on the Third Hill of Istanbul, this stunning mosque overlooks the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus, offering panoramic views of the city’s historic skyline. The mosque is a significant symbol of Ottoman architecture and an enduring testament to the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire.Commissioned by Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent and designed by the renowned architect Mimar Sinan, the Süleymaniye Mosque was completed in 1557. The mosque is unique for its harmonious blend of Islamic and Byzantine architectural elements, creating a sense of grandeur and tranquility. The mosque's massive dome, flanked by semi-domes, and its four slender minarets are visible from various points across the city, making it one of Istanbul’s most recognizable landmarks.The interior of the mosque is equally impressive, featuring a vast prayer hall illuminated by large windows and adorned with intricate calligraphy and tilework. The design ensures an airy, spacious ambiance, enhanced by the mosque’s elegant proportions and subtle decoration. The mosque complex, or Külliye, includes a hospital, a school, a library, a bathhouse, and the mausoleums of Sultan Süleyman and his wife Hürrem Sultan, reflecting the multifunctional nature of Ottoman mosque complexes.The best times to visit Süleymaniye Mosque are early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to experience the mosque in the soft, golden light of sunrise or sunset. Visiting during these times allows for a peaceful exploration of the mosque’s serene courtyards and its lush gardens, which offer a respite from the bustling city. There are no tickets required to enter the mosque, but visitors should dress modestly and be respectful of worshippers, as it is an active place of worship.An interesting fact about the Süleymaniye Mosque is that it has withstood several earthquakes over the centuries, thanks to the innovative engineering techniques employed by Mimar Sinan. Legend has it that Sinan used hundreds of ostrich eggs in the construction of the mosque's dome to deter spiders and prevent cobwebs, ensuring the interior remained clean and well-maintained.The Süleymaniye Mosque has appeared in various films and documentaries that explore Istanbul’s rich history and culture. Its majestic silhouette and historic significance make it a favored subject for photographers and filmmakers alike.Overall, the Süleymaniye Mosque is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Istanbul. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and the serene atmosphere of its surroundings provide a deeply enriching experience, offering a glimpse into the splendor of the Ottoman Empire and the enduring legacy of Islamic art and architecture.

Süleymaniye Camii

The Holy Church of the Wisdom, more famously known as Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya in Turkish), is an architectural and historical marvel located in the heart of Istanbul, Turkey. Situated in the Sultanahmet district, it stands near other iconic landmarks such as the Blue Mosque and the Topkapi Palace, making it a central point in Istanbul's rich cultural and historical tapestry.Originally constructed as a cathedral in 537 AD during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, Hagia Sophia has undergone several transformations over the centuries. It was converted into a mosque in 1453 after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and later became a museum in 1935 under the secularist reforms of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. In 2020, it was reconverted into a mosque, reflecting its complex and layered history.What makes Hagia Sophia unique is its architectural grandeur and historical significance. The massive dome, which seems to float above the central nave, was a revolutionary feat of engineering at the time of its construction and remains a defining feature. The interior is adorned with stunning mosaics, some of which date back to the Byzantine era, depicting religious figures and scenes. These mosaics coexist with Islamic calligraphy and architectural elements, symbolizing the site's layered religious and cultural history.The best times to visit Hagia Sophia are early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the large crowds that flock to this popular site. Visiting during these times also allows for a more serene experience when appreciating the intricate details of the mosaics and architectural features. While entry to Hagia Sophia is free, there may be certain areas restricted during prayer times, as it functions as an active mosque. It’s advisable to check visiting hours and dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect.An interesting fact about Hagia Sophia is its long-standing association with various legends and historical anecdotes. One such legend is that during the Ottoman conquest, the priest officiating the last Christian service in Hagia Sophia vanished into a wall, with the belief that he would return when the building became a church again. This blend of myth and history adds a mystical aura to the site.Hagia Sophia has also been featured in numerous films, documentaries, and literature, often symbolizing the confluence of Eastern and Western civilizations. Its iconic silhouette and historical narrative make it a compelling subject for storytelling in various media.In summary, the Holy Church of the Wisdom, or Hagia Sophia, is a testament to Istanbul's rich, diverse history and architectural ingenuity. Its unique blend of Christian and Islamic artistry, coupled with its majestic presence, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or the cultural heritage of Istanbul.

The Holy Church of the Wisdom

The German Fountain, a beautifully crafted gazebo-style fountain, is located in the historic Sultanahmet Square in Istanbul, Turkey. Situated at the northern end of the Hippodrome, this stunning piece of architecture stands amidst some of Istanbul’s most famous landmarks, including the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, making it a central and accessible attraction for visitors exploring the city's rich history.The German Fountain was a gift from Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany to the Ottoman Empire, commemorating his visit to Istanbul in 1898. It was constructed in Germany, then transported to Istanbul in pieces and assembled on site in 1900. The octagonal dome is supported by eight marble columns, and its interior is adorned with exquisite golden mosaics, featuring intricate designs and inscriptions in both German and Ottoman Turkish. The combination of neo-Byzantine and neo-Ottoman architectural styles makes it a unique and captivating structure, reflecting the cultural and political ties between Germany and the Ottoman Empire at the time.One of the most striking features of the German Fountain is its opulent decoration. The golden mosaics and the elegant columns create a visually stunning contrast with the surrounding historic buildings. The fountain’s octagonal shape and the intricately decorated dome make it a standout piece of art and architecture in Sultanahmet Square.The best times to visit the German Fountain are during the day, especially in the early morning or late afternoon when the light enhances the beauty of its mosaics and marble. Since the fountain is located in a bustling tourist area, visiting during these times can also help avoid the heaviest crowds. There are no tickets required to access the fountain, as it is a public monument freely accessible to all.An interesting fact about the German Fountain is its connection to significant historical events. Kaiser Wilhelm II's visit and the subsequent gift of the fountain were part of his efforts to strengthen ties between Germany and the Ottoman Empire, which had strategic and political implications in the lead-up to World War I. The fountain thus stands as a symbol of a complex period in international relations.While the German Fountain has not been prominently featured in movies, its location in Sultanahmet Square places it in the heart of Istanbul's historical and cultural narrative. The square itself has been the backdrop for numerous films and documentaries exploring Istanbul's rich heritage.Overall, the German Fountain is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or the cultural exchanges between Europe and the Ottoman Empire. Its stunning design, historical significance, and prime location make it an essential stop on any tour of Istanbul.

The German Fountain

The Column of Constantine, also known as the Çemberlitaş Column, is a historical monument located in the heart of Istanbul, Turkey. Erected in 330 AD by Emperor Constantine the Great, it commemorates the declaration of Byzantium (later Constantinople, now Istanbul) as the new capital of the Roman Empire. This ancient column stands prominently in Çemberlitaş Square, near the Grand Bazaar and the historic Sultanahmet district, making it easily accessible for tourists exploring the city's rich past.What makes the Column of Constantine unique is its remarkable history and the symbolic significance it holds as a link between the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods. The column originally stood at 50 meters high and was topped with a statue of Constantine himself, depicted as Apollo, the sun god. Although the statue and some upper portions were lost over the centuries due to natural disasters and fires, the column remains an enduring symbol of the city's imperial heritage.The best times to visit the Column of Constantine are during the daytime, when the structure is most visible, and the surrounding area is bustling with activity. The site is illuminated at night, offering a different but equally captivating view. Visiting in the early morning or late afternoon can provide a quieter experience with fewer crowds. There is no admission fee to view the column, as it is an outdoor monument accessible to the public at all times.An interesting fact about the Column of Constantine is that it has endured multiple reconstructions and restorations throughout its history. After a severe earthquake in 1779, Sultan Mustafa III had the column reinforced with iron hoops, giving it the distinctive banded appearance seen today. The column has also been the subject of various legends, including the belief that it houses sacred relics, such as parts of the True Cross and the palladium of ancient Troy, believed to protect the city from harm.The Column of Constantine has not been prominently featured in movies, but its historical significance makes it a popular subject in documentaries and educational programs about Istanbul's rich cultural heritage. The monument's location in the bustling Çemberlitaş Square means it is often part of walking tours that explore Istanbul's ancient and medieval history.Overall, the Column of Constantine is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in the layered past of Istanbul. Its impressive stature, historical significance, and central location make it an essential stop on any tour of the city, offering a tangible connection to the grandeur of the Roman and Byzantine empires.

The Basilica Cistern

About The Basilica Cistern

All experiences with The Basilica Cistern

Istanbul Riddle Run: Exploring Constantinople's Mysteries

Places near The Basilica Cistern

Arasta Bazaar

The Obelisk of Theodosius

Topkapı Palace

The Historical Gate of Istanbul University

Süleymaniye Camii

Istanbul

Top destinations

Popular experiences

Popular locations to visit