Lisbon Cathedral, Lisbon — Visitor Guide & Things to Do Nearby

The Lisbon Cathedral, known as Se de Lisboa, holds the distinction of being the oldest church in the city, established in 1147 immediately after King Afonso Henriques conquered Lisbon from the Moors during the Second Crusade. What makes it even more fascinating is what lies beneath it. The cathedral was built directly on the site of a mosque from the Islamic period, and archaeological excavations have revealed that a Visigothic Christian temple existed on the same spot even before the mosque, meaning this ground has been considered sacred for well over a thousand years. Built in Late Romanesque style between 1147 and the early 13th century, the cathedral became a spiritual powerhouse when the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa, Lisbon's patron saint, were transferred here from southern Portugal. Over the centuries, kings added their marks: King Denis commissioned a Gothic cloister in the late 13th century, and King Afonso IV converted the main chapel into a royal pantheon. The 1755 earthquake destroyed much of the Gothic work, including the royal tombs, and a 20th-century restoration gave the cathedral the appearance visitors see today. The most exciting recent discoveries have come from beneath the floor. Archaeological excavations in the cloister courtyard have uncovered a Roman road with shops along both sides, and the walls of the Islamic mosque that preceded the cathedral. These layers of history make the Se de Lisboa not just a place of worship but a living archaeological site spanning over 2,000 years. Questo's adventures through the Alfama bring you to the cathedral with context that helps you see beyond the stone walls to the civilizations stacked beneath your feet.