Mercat Cross, Aberdeen — Visitor Guide & Things to Do Nearby
Over Mercat Cross
Aberdeen's Mercat Cross has been standing in Castlegate since 1686, and it has seen quite a bit in those three-plus centuries. The hexagonal structure, 21 feet across and 18 feet high, is topped by a white marble unicorn with a gilded horn, perched on a Corinthian capital. The unicorn and shaft you see today are replacements from the mid-1990s; the originals are kept safe in the Tolbooth nearby.
But this isn't just a decorative monument. The original Mercat Cross was erected in the early 15th century as the place where markets were held, public punishments carried out, and Royal proclamations read aloud. In 1664, the Town Council decided their cross wasn't grand enough compared to other Scottish burghs, so they commissioned architect John Montgomery to build the impressive structure that stands today.
The base is decorated with medallions illustrating Scottish monarchs from James I to James VII, supported by a series of open semi-circular arcades. History buffs might appreciate knowing that on September 20, 1715, the Old Pretender was proclaimed king right here at the Mercat Cross, a bold Jacobite statement in the heart of Aberdeen.
And the tradition continues. Even today, the Mercat Cross is where official proclamations are read, including the announcement of a new monarch. It's one of the most complete and best-preserved mercat crosses in Scotland.
If you're exploring Aberdeen with a Questo quest, the Mercat Cross and Castlegate are likely to feature. Pay attention to the monarchs on those medallions; one of them might be the key to solving a challenge.
Plan Your Visit
- Address
- Marischal St, Castle St, Aberdeen AB11 5BB, UK
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Mercat CrossQuest starting points
Frequently asked questions
What is the Mercat Cross in Aberdeen?
The Mercat Cross is a historic hexagonal monument in Castlegate, Aberdeen, dating to 1686. It stands 18 feet high and is topped by a white marble unicorn with a gilded horn. The base features medallions depicting Scottish monarchs from James I to James VII. It has served as a gathering point for markets, public proclamations, and ceremonies for centuries, and is one of the best-preserved mercat crosses in Scotland.
Is the Mercat Cross in Aberdeen free to visit?
Yes, the Mercat Cross stands in Castlegate, a public square in the centre of Aberdeen. You can visit it any time. It's right in the heart of the city, close to shops, restaurants, and other historic landmarks. If you're looking to explore Aberdeen's stories in a more interactive way, Questo offers self-guided quests that take you through the city centre with riddles and challenges at locations like this one.
What happened at the Mercat Cross in Aberdeen?
Quite a lot over the centuries. It was the site of markets, public punishments, and official proclamations. One of the most dramatic moments came on September 20, 1715, when the Old Pretender was proclaimed king at the cross during the Jacobite rising. The tradition of reading official proclamations here continues to this day, including the announcement of a new British monarch.
