The Savannah Cotton Exchange building, located in the historic district of Savannah, Georgia, is an architectural gem that stands as a testament to the city’s prosperous cotton industry in the late 19th century. Situated on Factors Walk, overlooking the Savannah River, this striking red-brick building is a key part of Savannah’s rich historical tapestry.

Constructed in 1887, the Savannah Cotton Exchange was designed by architect William G. Preston in the Richardsonian Romanesque style, characterized by its robust and grandiose appearance, with features such as rounded arches and intricate stone carvings. The building's unique facade and ornate details, including the iconic bronze lion that once adorned the entrance, reflect the wealth and importance of Savannah as a leading cotton trading center during its peak.

The Cotton Exchange was a hub where cotton brokers and factors (agents who managed the sale and shipment of cotton) conducted business. Its strategic location on Bay Street, adjacent to the bustling River Street, allowed for easy access to the shipping docks, facilitating the efficient export of cotton. Today, the building is part of Savannah’s River Street, a vibrant area filled with shops, restaurants, and historical landmarks.

The best times to visit the Savannah Cotton Exchange building are during daylight hours when the exterior details can be fully appreciated. While the building itself is not open to the public as it now houses private offices, visitors can admire its architecture from the outside and explore the surrounding historic district. The nearby Savannah Riverfront is particularly beautiful during the spring and fall, when the weather is pleasant and the area is alive with activity.

No tickets are required to view the Savannah Cotton Exchange building from the outside. Visitors can take a self-guided walking tour of Factors Walk and River Street, where they can learn more about the history of the cotton industry and its impact on Savannah’s development.

An interesting fact about the Savannah Cotton Exchange is that it was one of the few buildings in the city that was constructed entirely over a public street, creating a unique bridge-like structure. This innovative design allowed for the uninterrupted flow of traffic beneath while providing a grand, elevated space for business above.

Overall, the Savannah Cotton Exchange building is a must-see for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. Its stunning design and historical importance make it a notable landmark in Savannah’s storied past, offering visitors a chance to connect with the city’s rich heritage and the legacy of its cotton industry.